Cn Case Study Essay examples - 2185 Words

Executive Summary: My decision as the President and CEO of CN, Hunter E. Harrison, is to continue with our strategic focus on continuing to improve productivity and customer service along with a new directive moving forward to continue to grow our sales, profits, cash flow and market value. CN will implement a new strategic focus to expand the share of rail traffic in North America by directing overseas traffic flows on to our network. In order to grow with expansion possibilities in North America being limited and the growth in NAFTA trade declining, CN requires a solid strategy to capture the growing importance of Asian markets. CN will invest and/or partner in international logistics as a freight forwarder intermediary to assist†¦show more content†¦CN deals with both regulatory agencies in the US and Canada for safety and security, cross-border mergers and acquisitions, where there is an absence of political integration and harmonization so CN must keep their identity as both an America n and Canadian company despite their integrated North American structure and operations. There is a rise in demand for Asian trade due to lower total costs compared to the costs of a North American product. CN wants to increase revenue and profits by participating in this market transporting goods in and out the Asia and North American markets. If CN were to expand internationally with rail lines and operate like their North American network there are many factors to consider such as government regulations, costs, infrastructure and technology. The Asian Development Bank’s share of total lending for transportation infrastructure has been rising with relatively large programs in China and Southeast Asia. China, Mexico and parts of Southeast Asia, in particular, are quickly expanding or enhancing road and rail infrastructure, supporting rapid growth in their respective economies. China’s railway system has been in decline, but leadership has realized the need to upg rade the rail system in order to connect the less developed, but resource rich, northern and western parts of the economy with more prosperous manufacturing centers in the East. This will foster development outside the coastal provinces.Show MoreRelatedEsstrogen Signaling In The Cns Case Study775 Words   |  4 PagesEstrogen Signaling in the CNS: Estrogens act on the body through several different mechanisms, all of which involve some type of ER (Hall, Couse, Korach, 2001). 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Exposure to environmental factors or mutations in PD-associated genes of patients may cause mitochondrialRead MoreEssay on Health Pathway Case Study1584 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper discusses the unsatisfactory professional conduct displayed by the Clinical Specialist nurse (CNS) in the provided case study. There are four main points of conduct that need to be discussed firstly the lack of an appropriate assessment of the patient’s condition being undertaken. Secondly the obvious lack of appropriate documentation that was recorded during and after the consultation. Thirdly the fact the medical officer (MO) was never informed nor did any requests be made for theRead MoreWhat Is The Time Delay Parameter Uniform?1252 Words   |  6 Pages\subsection{time delay parameter unif orm} In the direction of numerical study of singularly perturbed partial differential equations with time delay, much can be seen in \cite{57,235,236}, and the references therein. In particular, the authors in \cite{235} designed parameter uniform numerical methods using the fitted mesh and fitted operator approach, respectively, which results in uniform convergence of first order in time and second order in spatial direction. High order numerical methods areRead MoreThe Pathology Of Multiple Sclerosis1727 Words   |  7 PagesSclerosis Introduction Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a neurologic disease that affects the Central Nervous System (CNS) through cellular immune response and the demyelination of CNS white matter (McCance et al., 2014, pp. 630–633). The initial causes of MS are unknown however, it is believed that it could possibly be due to an immune response to an initiating infection or an autoimmune response to CNS antigens on the myelin itself (Brà ¼ck, 2005) (Miljković and Spasojević, 2013). 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Is “Lord of the Flies” a Searching Examination Free Essays

Wave got to have rules and obey them. After all, were not savages we’re English. And the English are best at everything. We will write a custom essay sample on Is â€Å"Lord of the Flies† a Searching Examination or any similar topic only for you Order Now † These are lines taken trot chapter 2 tot the novel ‘Lord tot the Flies’. To show the change in the character and the situation through the novel here is another quote from the last chapter of the novel, â€Å"l should have thought,† said the officer as he visualized the search before him, â€Å"l should have thought that a pack of British boys- you’re all British aren’t you? Could have been able to put up a better show than that— mean—â€Å". The novel shows Itself to be a lot of things, a comment on war, an adventure novel or d statement of character. Through the book Gilding attempts to not only warn us about the consequences of another war, but also enables LIST to view an array of different personalities and people profiler Yes, ‘Lord of the Flies’ is a searching examination tot human nature, where trot the reader not only gets an authorial opinion on various types of people but also get to, for themselves, f orm an image of the individualistic of each and every character. The arguable protagonist of the novel is Ralph, a rational and democratic leader who is Mathew obsessed with the fire. In the start of the novel he too is Indifferent towards the easy target Piggy, but slowly learns to respect him. It Is Ralph who Initially keeps the boys focused on their goal of being rescued. But ads his mind gets clouded so does his objective. Gilding shows Ralph to be the closed man, an evolved creature who conforms to society but still has his flaws. Ralph shows his flaws when he continues to disregard Piggy’s asthma by saying â€Å"Sucks to your as- marl† whenever the topic is broached. He also shows poor Judgment when he gives into his primitive instincts and participates in the killing of Simon. Ralph to the reader symbolisms the leader who is civilized and dedicated but can often slip-up and make mistakes. His relatable reactions and simple solutions represent a man of will, vivo Is defeated by circumstance. He wants to let the fire continue but has too little manpower to do so, but still persists on finding a solution the next day. We also see him to be delusional at times, like when the curtain flickers In his brain and he Is unable to think HIS biggest moment of what can be called stupidly Is when he says, â€Å"Supposing we go, looking like we used to, washed and hair brushed?- tater all we rent savages really and being rescued isn’t a game—â€Å". He believes that despite the savagery that has spread through Jack and this tribe they will listen to him if he takes a shower, it is possibly his biggest moment of failure. Through the same instance we see another trait of human nature in him which Is desperation. Ralph is trying to cling on to any little form of order and hope that he can muster. He hopes to win the other boys over with his endeavourer to appeal to the little remnants of collocation, Another striking event that stands out with respect to Ralph Is when he slaughters the beast†, he Is the one trying to establish decorum and It Is he who destroys the reason tort chaos. To contrasts Ralph as the civilized human being Gilding creates Jack, the adversary. Ironically a choir boy, Jack slowly turns out to be tyrannical dictator and comes to represent the evil or the ruthless side tot human nature. A first, Jack goes along with Ralph and allows himself to be appeased as the head of the hunters. He is content with his position and desperately tries to gather meat. His first attempt at killing the animal is disastrous not due to lack of skill, but because he still as some conscience left in him and is actually scared of committing the murder. He also says that while he hunts he feels like he is â€Å"being hunted†. This shows the last fragments of humanity left in him. He turns into an almost repulsive animal at the end of the novel. Gilding shows man’s primitive instincts in Jack, his need for food, power and blood. We often wonder from where the deep seethed blackness appears in Jack. I can only speculate that the intensive education provided to him in the church results in a catastrophic rebellion where Jack loses all sense of sanity and informs to the baser human. Towards the end of the novel Jack is adhered to as the chief and everyone on the island fears him. He hates Piggy from the very beginning and is fearful of his intelligence. He knows that Piggy’s rationality could be responsible for his downfall and could harm his dictatorship. He is envious of his superiority. â€Å"His tone conveyed a warning, given out of the pride of ownership, and the boys ate faster while there was still time. † Jack establishes his authority through brutality and force. He symbolisms the savage and primitive part of human nature. His interactions with others more or less result in a display of rage and anger and he pitilessly forces the others to adhere to him. He orders the murder of Simon, the theft of Piggy’s glasses and even asks for Rally’s life. Gilding, through him examines, in depth the evil within man and the ugly part of the human mind. Another character that Gilding uses to further examine the human race is that of Piggy. Through this â€Å"fat boy’ the author shows rationality, reason, science and intelligence. Piggy along with his specs is the symbol of wisdom and provides an outlook into scientific man. Despite his intelligence, Piggy has his short comings; he has asthma and is a social outcast due to his superior intellect. He is fear full of Jack and even says, â€Å"We should fear each other†. His character gives the reader yet another example of a different type of human being, one who is above the rest intellectually but suffers from isolation and anxiety. Through him, Gilding dives deeper into the psyche of a visionary. While Piggy, as a character does lend himself to the examination of human nature, his death too is a fine example of Gildings thesis. When Piggy is killed by the tone which is rolled down we see no humanity left within these boys. We see only Ralph grieving the loss of a great friend, but everybody else especially Jack is oblivious. This shows us the common feeling of new within man. All the boys were louses of Piggy, his glasses and his intelligence. The Conch too shatters with Piggy which further accentuates the dilapidation of civilization on the island, it also highlights man’s complete disregard for rules and his natural instinct to rebel. If lack is part of darkest hues in the character palate, and Ralph can be painted in shades of grey, Simon resembles the purity of white. In Simon Gilding explores the spiritual and innately good part of the human heart. Simon thinks only for the good of all, he practices meditation and sacrifices himself in an endeavourer to save everybody. He is close to nature and is the only one who has a conversation with the sow. It is Simon, who understands the universal truth that it is not each other that we should fear nor I it some third person, but it is the evil within us that will eventually USA . It is rather entourage at t TN this extraordinary, Christ-like texture is continually marginal’s and is at the end murdered unfeelingly. In him Gilding pictures the saint, the pure visionary who knows the truth. His character highlights the differently abele or the higher human nature, one which connects with God and Nature. With respect to Simon it is not only he who is a specimen to investigate human nature for Gilding, but his interactions with the sow’s head and his death too focus on some other human traits. For example when he talks to the sow he displays a curtain of bravery which could be taken as the bravery of a martyr or the fade of a coward. His death however, according to me displays the most range of human motions. The act itself shows primitive violence and carnal needs at its very roots. The reaction of the boys to the death is indifferent and they go on like nothing has happened, it shows that the different and often better people are always thrown away. It also shows the human habit of denial, where all the boys including Ralph completely deny any part in the killing. In the book, Simon is shown to be a true unsung martyr. The littlest in the book resemble the common man in society and his reflex reaction to conform, whereas the other biggies resemble the followers and ails of the leaders. A bugging who distinctly stands out is Roger, he acts as second in command to Jack and it is he who is responsible for Piggy’s death. All the boys fight for power, they all want to control something. The sow shows the need for security, the Conch the superficial need for rules and the glasses the human need for technology. Through the novel, ‘Lord of the Flies’ Gilding not only dives into the human mind, heart and soul by meaner of implication, but provides the reader with concrete examples and instances where the various facets of human nature are displayed. It is ironic that when â€Å"the beast† is killed by Jack the fire begins to destroy, and it is the fire, not one of hope but one of destruction that leads to the rescue of the boys. Through all these examples from the text I can without a doubt say that the novel is truly a fine example of an in-depth analysis of human nature. It makes a powerful impact on the reader and gives them food for thought. It makes us think of not only the various possibilities but also the extent to which the human mind and its essential evil nature can raise a storm and leave a pile of destruction behind. How to cite Is â€Å"Lord of the Flies† a Searching Examination, Papers

Reflective Procedural Meeting Communication

Question: Discuss about the Reflective Procedural Meeting Communication. Answer: Introduction Resolving conflicts, reinforcing skills and knowledge, accomplishing difficult tasks and enhancement of the leadership skills are some of the benefits of the group (Drew Coulson?Thomas, 2013). In this assessment, I will illustrate the difficulties we faced when we wrote the assignment and the good traits that I have learned from working as a group. Moreover, I will also explain my experience regarding the issues during purchasing of the products for the neediest group of the society that are the elderly people. Lastly, a conclusion will also be drawn that summarizes all my experience during the procurement procedure and how we maintained the effectiveness of the entire group. As stated by Bak et al. (2013), the term procurement refers to the judgment of efficient vendors or suppliers for acquiring and buying goods/services. In order to complete this assessment, we also have to buy products from competent suppliers and shops for elderly citizens of old age homes. The first thing that we have done is the listing of products that can be given to the senior citizen, who stayed in old age homes. We furthermore conducted a meeting, where these listing can be accomplished. Every member of our group presents that their ideas like providing health checkups, organizing an indoor game event, where they can participate enthusiastically or taking them out for a picnic. I also suggested them to set up a mini theater to project their all-time favorite movies or gifting them a CD collection of songs of their times. All my team members support my idea, as the plan needs less monetary resources compared to the one suggested by others. The next thing that we preceded with i s the process of supplier research and selection." We have selected the place from where we can get the desired objects. As a group, we have selected the nearest supermarket that is TESCO and we have selected some movie and music CD from there. Our group has decided to select this supermarket, as all the products are available at affordable price and we do not have to negotiate for any of the products. The next things that we did are to distribute the task among the team members like I was given the responsibility to select movie and music from older times that can attract the attention of senior people and can make them happy. The other group was provided the task of raising money for this charity so that we can raise enough money to purchase a projector and other accessories that can accommodate all the elderly people of the old age home supported by Home Instead Senior Care. Maniar and Modi (2013) stated that in recent time, social media technology attracts every individual as they help in building good communication with the known people and it is free of cost. Thus, we have also created a WhatsApp group name MISSION ELDERLY-SMILE." This WhatsApp group helps in communicating with all the team members and updates each other with the recent activities. The problem that we faced in this context is due to non-availability of the internet connection or poor internet connectivity in some areas. This results in the detachment of the communication, which on the other hand results in occurrence of conflict. We overcome this adversity by calling each on a conference call during that time and update everyone regarding our approaches. Moreover, we have conducted meeting twice in a week, where we planned for the rest of the things that is left to accomplish our plan. We also click pictures during the daytime as a memory of our experience while marketing and traveling to different places. Additionally, the teams who are collecting charity for those older adults have opened a stall in Grafton Street, a crowded city where more people can be attracted. They have also clicked pictures of their experience while collecting the money and approach to the leading organizations like Finance Ireland Groups and Central Bank of Ireland. Our team has selected these organizations as they can offer enough of monetary resources and we can get the opportunity to make them aware of our social approach. At the end of the meeting, we also share our experience and clicked pictures. These communications ensure our team effectiveness in carrying all the work. I also want to mention that we have to prepare a presentation reading our project to help older adults of Home Instead Senior Care and our approach. We have opted for a different part of giving a presentation to the professors and to the CPO for getting an approval of the procedure that we have selected. Each of our team members got a part of the assignment to describe and mu team give me the liability for arranging and assembling the presentation slides. We practiced a lot. During this session, I came to learn that I am facing problem while delivering my thoughts and my team members supported me during the practice session. This support enhances my self-confidence and we have successfully illustrated our entire experience and objectives behind our selected topic for procurement. The result is that our mentor and other judges were happy from our teamwork and approved our request for organizing a mini theater for elderly people. Conclusion Thus, I can say that I have learned a lot about the procurement chain that comprises of the formulation of the requirement that we have to fulfill and then select the source for purchasing the product. The event for which our team has selected to buy goods is to set a mini theater in Home Instead Senior Care for elderly people. In this mini-theater, the old people can watch movies and listen to music of their times. I have learned that communication is very important in teamwork and lack of this aspect can be the reason of conflict. As a group member, all my team and I supported each other and tried to rectify each others mistake. I have experienced the leadership trait in me for leading a sub-team for suggesting effective ideas and purchasing products from a good organization. I have also designed the presentation slide for our assignment; however, I faced difficulty in presenting my thoughts verbally but my team had helped me to overcome my difficulty by practicing our speech. Reference List Bak, C. A., Vogt, L. H., George, W. R., Greentree, I. R. (2013). Management by team.Logistics Information Management. Drew, S., Coulson?Thomas, C. (2013). Transformation through teamwork: the path to the new organization?.Team Performance Management: An International Journal. Maniar, A., Modi, A. (2013). Whatsapp and youth.EXCEL International Journal of Multidisciplinary Management Studies,3(10), 32-36. Choudhary, S. R., Momin, M. I. H., Kantharia, S. L. (2015). Facebook and Whatsapp: Beneficial or Harmful?.Journal of Evidence based Medicine and Healthcare,2(17), 2306-2311. Entertainment-books/dvd. (2016).tesco.com. Retrieved 28 December 2016, from https://www.tesco.com/direct/entertainment-books/dvd/cat12590010.cat Home Care - Home Help - Elderly Home Care | Home Instead Senior Care. (2016).Homeinstead.ie. Retrieved 28 December 2016, from https://www.homeinstead.ie/ Lehmann-Willenbrock, N., Allen, J. A., Kauffeld, S. (2013). A sequential analysis of procedural meeting communication: How teams facilitate their meetings.Journal of Applied Communication Research,41(4), 365-388. Levi, D. (2016).Group dynamics for teams. Sage Publications.

Oedipus At Colonus ( Sophocles ) Heart Of Darkness ( Joseph Conrad ) free essay sample

Examines characters of Oedipus Kurtz as examples of outsider/exile facing psychological moral turmoil. The hero exiled from his native land and forced to wander has served as a central figure in the literature of Western civilization for centuries and has a number of antecedents from outside that part of the world. Gilgamesh in Babylonian literature is a prototype, and examples can be found in Norse literature, Egyptian literature, and Chinese literature as well. Such a figure allows for consideration of the displacement of institutions of social power as the wanderer is forced out of his own place of power because of some transgression for which he must atone or because of which he becomes an outsider with a different view of the world he left behind. Two such characters are Oedipus in Sophocles Oedipus at Colonus and Kurtz in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness. The essence of the Oedipus myth revolves around personal. We will write a custom essay sample on Oedipus At Colonus ( Sophocles ) Heart Of Darkness ( Joseph Conrad ) or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page .

Electrodialysis of Deep Sea Water for the Production of Value Added Vegetables †Engineering Essay

Electrodialysis of Deep Sea Water for the Production of Value Added Vegetables – Engineering Essay Free Online Research Papers Electrodialysis of Deep Sea Water for the Production of Value Added Vegetables Engineering Essay Abstract The present research was carried out to apply deep sea water to hydroponics in order to improve the yield and nutritional value of vegetables. Deep sea water was electrodialyzed using a selective membrane cartridge for the exchange of monovalent ions, and then it was used to prepare nutrient solutions for the hydroponical production of spinach. Experimental results showed that sodium chloride was removed selectively from deep sea water by electrodialysis. The highest yield of spinach with a normal content of nutritional components was obtained when the electrodialyzed deep sea water of 5 dS/m was applied in nutrient solution. Increasing the salinity of electrodialyzed deep sea water caused an increase in the total ascorbic acid content but a decrease in the yield of spinach. Keywords: deep sea water, electrodialysis, ion concentration, hydroponics, nutrient solution, vegetable, yield, nutritional value 1. Introduction Deep sea water contains more than 80 kinds of inorganic elements (Nozaki, 1997) and some organic substances. It is almost free of harmful bacteria and has a constant temperature of 4-6 ? at a depth of 500 m. These characteristics have brought deep sea water many applications in marine products industry, food industry and health drink manufacturing (Watanabe, 2000; Yamaoka, 2000; Nakagawa, 2000). Vegetables are produced hydroponically using nutrient solution that usually contains only 17 kinds of elements. Applying deep sea water to nutrient solution is the best way to provide its components to vegetables, which is expected to result in the improvement of nutritional value of vegetables. Some of the components existing in deep sea water might have growth promotion effects on vegetables, however, surplus sodium chloride must be removed. The objectives of the present work were (1) to selectively remove sodium chloride from deep sea water, (2) to prepare nutrient solution with deep sea water for the hydroponical production of spinach, and (3) to investigate the effect of deep sea water on yield and content of nutritional components of spinach. 2. Experimental 2-1 Deep sea water Deep sea water was obtained from a depth of 500 m in the Pacific Ocean at a latitude of 33Â °56’N and a longitude of 136Â °21’E, where is near Owase City, Mie Prefecture, Japan. Surface sea water was also obtained at the same place. The sea water was stored at 5 ? before used. 2-2 Electrodialysis of deep sea water A small-scale electrodialyzer?(Micro Acilyzer S3, Asahi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) fit up with a selective membrane cartridge for the exchange of monovalent ions (AC-110-550, Asahi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was used to remove sodium chloride (NaCl) from the sea water. Figure 1 shows its basic principles (Azuma, 1997). When a direct voltage is applied between the anode and the cathode, cation existing in stream moves toward the cathode, while anion in stream moves toward the anode. Cation may be passed through cation-exchange membranes but stopped by anion-exchange membranes, and anion may be passed through anion-exchange membranes but stopped by cation-exchange membranes, which results in moving of monovalent ions from the dilution stream to the concentration stream. The sea water was electrodialyzed at a voltage of 10 V. Electrical conductivity of the electrodialyzed sea water was measured at 25 ? using an electrical conductivity meter (CM-40S, TOA Co., Ltd.). Potassium (K), sodium (Na), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) existing in the electrodialyzed sea water were analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AA-6200, Shimadzu Co., Ltd.). 2-3 Hydroponics of spinach A schematic diagram of the experimental apparatus for hydroponics is shown in Fig. 2. The bed was 600 mm long, 420 mm wide and 110 mm high, and it contained 25 L of nutrient solution. Air was supplied into the nutrient solution using an air pump. The deep sea water was electrodialyzed to an electrical conductivity of 5, 9, 16, 25 dS/m (25 ?) respectively, and then diluted with deionized water by 10 times in volume ratio before used to prepare nutrient solutions. Deionized water was used as the control condition, assuming that its electrical conductivity was 0 dS/m. Elements of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and sulfur (S) were controlled at the same concentrations for all nutrient solutions as the prescription B of OTSUKA HOUSE (Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.). A same amount of iron (Fe), boron (B), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and molybdenum (Mo) were added to all nutrient solutions, neglecting the original existence of these elements in the water used. Table 1 summarizes ion concentration, pH and electrical conductivity of the nutrient solutions. The nutrient solutions had an identical pH at 6.1, but different electrical conductivities ranging from 2.4 to 5.1 dS/m due to their different content of inorganic elements. Six beds with different nutrient solutions were placed in an artificial weather room. Twenty plants of spinach were grown in each bed for 21 days after transplantation. As shown in Fig.3, the artificial weather room had a light intensity of 175 ?mol/m2s, temperature of 23 ?, relative humidity of 70 % at light period from 6:00 to 18:00, and a temperature of 18 ?, relative humidity of 85 % at dark period from 18:00 to the next 6:00. All the nutrient solutions were kept at the same level in the beds. Changes in pH and electrical conductivity of the nutrient solutions were measured. Fresh matter of spinach was investigated by weighing the leaf and stem of each plant immediately after the harvest. Moisture (60?-48 h), crude ash (600?) and total ascorbic acid (Sakaki, 1983; The Vitamin Society of Japan, 1990) contained in the leaf of spinach were analyzed. 3. Results and Discussion 3-1 Variation of ion concentration during the electrodialysis of deep sea water Deep sea water and surface sea water had an electrical conductivity of 45, 50 dS/m, respectively. As shown in Fig.4, the electrical conductivity of deep sea water was reduced from 45 dS/m to 10 dS/m by electrodialysis. K concentration decreased from 619 ppm to 21 ppm, and Na concentration decreased from 11,212 ppm to 999 ppm in correspondence with the decrease of electrical conductivity. For both deep sea water and surface sea water, K oncentration (Ck, ppm) and Na concentration (Cna, ppm) could be expressed as a linear function of electrical conductivity (Ec, dS/m) respectively, in the range of 10 to 50 dS/m as follows: (R2=0.934) (1) (R2=0.985) (2) The concentrations of Ca and Mg did not change in the electrical conductivity range of 50 to 25 dS/m, and they decreased slightly when the electrical conductivity decreased from 25 to 10 dS/m as shown in Fig. 5. The decreases in the concentrations of Ca and Mg were much smaller than those of K and Na. It is clear that monovalent ions were selectively removed, while most of non-monovalent ions were left in the electrodialysis of deep sea water. 3-2 Growth of spinach in hydroponics The changes in pH and electrical conductivity of the nutrient solutions during growing of spinach are shown in Fig. 6. All the nutrient solutions were exchanged on the 14th day because of the increases in both pH and electrical conductivity of the nutrient solutions. pH increased identically from 6.1 to 7.0, but the electrical conductivity varied differently. The electrical conductivity of nutrient solution DSW0 was almost constant at 2.7 dS/m, while the electrical conductivity of nutrient solution DSW25 increased from 5.1 to 5.8 dS/m. The increase of electrical conductivity related to the accumulation of inorganic elements in the nutrient solution. The effect of salinity of electrodialzed deep sea water on spinach yield is shown in Fig.7. The mean fresh matter of spinach was 32.7 g/plant at 0 dS/m. It had the highest value of 33.5 g/plant at 5 dS/m, and then decreased linearly with the salinity of electrodialyzed deep sea water in the range of 9 to 25 dS/m. In the t test (Abacus Concepts, Inc., 1996; Morita, 1973), however, the differences in mean fresh matter, however, were not significant expect that at 25 dS/m. The moisture content and crude ash content of spinach were approximately constant at 92 %,w.b. and 2.0 %,w.b. respectively, in the salinity range of 0 to 25 dS/m as shown in Fig. 8. The effect of salinity of electrodialzed deep sea water on total ascorbic acid content of spinach is shown in Fig.9. Total ascorbic acid content was almost constant at 28.5 mg/100g in the range of 0 to 9 dS/m, and increased with the salinity of electrodialyzed deep sea water ranging from 9 to 25 dS/m. 4. Conclusions 1) Sodium chloride was removed from deep sea water without a big loss of non-monovalent ions by electrodialysis using a selective membrane cartridge for the exchange of monovalent ions. K concentration and Na concentration of the electrodialyzed deep sea water could be expressed as a linear function of its electrical conductivity, respectively. 2) After electrodialyzed to an electrical conductivity of 0 to 25 dS/m, and then diluted with deionized water by 10 times in volume ratio, deep sea water could be used to prepare nutrient solution for hydroponics of spinach. 3) Spinach had the highest yield and almost the same content of moisture, crude ash and total ascorbic acid when the electrodialyzed deep sea water of 5 dS/m was applied. Increasing the salinity of electrodialyzed deep sea water caused an increase in the total ascorbic acid but a decrease in the yield of spinach. Acknowledgment This work was financially supported by Mie Prefecture and Owase City, Mie Prefecture through a grant for feasibility study on the utilization of deep sea water. The authors are grateful to Mr. I. Azuma, manager of Industrial Membranes Division, Asahi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. for kindly offering the electrodialyzer, Micro Acilyzer S3 and valuable advice. Literature Cited Abacus Concepts, Inc., 1996. StatView. Azuma I., 1997. The actual operation data and process design of brackish water desalination plant by electrodialysis. Journal of Nippon Kaisui Gakkai, 51(4), 171-179. Kawakita, H. et al., 1995. Fundamental Investigation of Deep Sea Water (Part 2) (in Japanese). Report of Kouchi Prefecture Industrial Technology Center, No.26, 8-12. Morita Y., 1975. Introduction to Statistics (in Japanese). Asakura Publishing Company, Ltd., Tokyo, 20-21. Nakagawa, K., et al., 2000. Manufacturing of Drinks Using Deep Sea Water (in Japanese). Kaiyo Monthly, No.22, 95-100. Nozaki, Y., 1997. Updated (1996 version) Table of the Elements in Seawater and its Remarks (in Japanese). Journal of Nippon Kaisui Gakkai, 51(5), 302-307. Sakaki T., N. Kondo, 1983. Breakdown of Photosynthetic Pigments and Lipids in Spinach Leaves with Ozone Fumigation: Role of Active Oxygen, Physiol. Plant, 59, 28-34. The Vitamin Society of Japan Ed., 1990. Vitamin Analysis. Kagaku-doujin Publishing Co., Inc., Tokyo, 135-143. Watanabe, M., 2000. Raising of Fishes with Deep Sea Water (in Japanese). Kaiyo Monthly, No.22, 62-68. Yamaoka,Y., 2000. Culturing of Microalgae with Deep Sea Water for the Production of Health Foods and Pigments (in Japanese). Kaiyo Monthly, No.22, 81-84. Research Papers on Electrodialysis of Deep Sea Water for the Production of Value Added Vegetables - Engineering EssayThe Spring and AutumnAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationOpen Architechture a white paperBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfGenetic EngineeringDefinition of Export QuotasThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsMind TravelRiordan Manufacturing Production Plan

A Filmic Analysis of Hamlet Essay Example for Free

A Filmic Analysis of Hamlet Essay Film (1251) , Hamlet (634) , Claudius (325) , Polonius (224) Haven't found the essay you want? Get your custom sample essay for only $13.90/page ? Shakespeare’s Hamlet inspired many film directors to adapt the play onto the big screen. In Kenneth Branagh’s version, he takes on the challenge of both directing the film and portraying Hamlet. In Marco Zeferelli’s edition, celebrated actor Mel Gibson stars as Hamlet. The directors use different aspects of cinematography and mise-en-scene to depict distinctive interpretations of the famous â€Å"To be or not to be† soliloquy. Branagh interprets the scene as a contemplation of Hamlet’s decision whether to kill himself or Claudius, whereas Zeferelli construes the scene as a deliberation of life, death, and the afterlife. Branagh uses props, varied camera angles, and thoughtful acting to describe the â€Å"To be or not to be† soliloquy as a brooding decision haunting Hamlet of action versus inaction. Branagh begins the soliloquy facing a two-way mirror, with Polonius and Claudius hidden behind it. The audience sees Hamlet staring directly at himself, while also facing the concealed men behind the mirror. This personifies the idea that Hamlet is hesitant about taking action against his own life or taking the life of Claudius: â€Å"Whether ‘tis nobler in the mind to suffer / The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, / Or to take arms against a sea of troubles / And, by opposing end them† (3. 1. 65-68). The camera angle consists of a medium close-up on the intense concentration of Branagh’s face, expressing the critical contemplation of his life and Claudius’s. Later in the soliloquy, Hamlet uncovers a bodkin, pointing the weapon towards the two-way mirror in a manifestation of action versus inaction. The lighting of the scene highlights Branagh’s face and disposition with explicit detail, leaving no question to the viewer about his intent on either killing himself or Claudius. However, Branagh neglects to analyze Hamlet’s actual contemplation of death itself. Zeferelli focuses on Hamlet’s reflection of death as an experience and also the ambiguity of the afterlife. Mel Gibson recites the â€Å"To be or not to be† soliloquy in a royal tomb where his father is buried. The morbid setting suggests a theme of death. The low-key lighting emphasizes an ominous quality associated with Hamlet’s musing of the afterlife. Gibson meticulously edges through the graves, using composed speech to reflect upon his life and the life of his father: â€Å"For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, / When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, / Must give us pause. There’s the respect / That makes calamity of so long life† (3. 1. 74-77). Hamlet believes that the hardships of life become resolute through death. The turmoil of human affairs perishes along with an individual’s life. Gibson’s acting and disposition suggest that he thinks death is more appealing than life. His ponderings are not a question of action and revenge but a question of the actual prospects of death and what comes after death. The setting in a tomb highlights this as well as Gibson keenly looking up towards heaven during the soliloquy. Although the two directors interpret the â€Å"To be or not to be† soliloquy differently, similarities exist between the two scenes. The acting of Branagh and Gibson both reflect deep contemplation; Branagh being more concerted and Gibson being more reflective. Both actors use Shakespeare’s words very thoughtfully and precisely, and keep their voices in a soft but convincing monotone. The camera angles of the scenes are also similar with the shot situated intently on the actors’ faces, either focused in a fixed position on Branagh to represent great credence or zooming in slowly on Gibson’s face to represent a more reflective quality. Both directors do an exceptional job conveying the message that their cinematographic and acting choices suggest. The â€Å"To be or not to be† soliloquy is interpreted in many different ways, but Branagh and Zeferelli artfully choose one aspect of the scene to focus on. A Filmic Analysis of Hamlet. (2016, Sep 14).

PTSD sources analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

PTSD sources analysis - Essay Example Some people overcome this problem over time while others continue to be affected in their lifetime. Veterans especially Army and firefighters are the majority group likely to get PTSD. It has been found that people involved in combat situations are highly likely to have mental health problems due to what they encounter. After surviving in combat zones, many veterans have been seeking help in mental health care to overcome PTSD. However, they receive little or no medical attention for their life after they leave the army.4 Some of the problems that soldiers are forced to live with include anxiety, stress, and nightmares while others take their life after failing to get the necessary attention to PTSD. Because of this reason, the Veteran Affairs, set aside 300 million dollars for veteran mental health, but not all this amount will be spent.5 In fact, The Government Accountability Office (GAO) issued a report that faults the â€Å"Department of Veterans’ Affairs for failing to fully spend a promised $300 million since 2005 to fill gaps in mental illness treatment for veterans and returning troops.†6 The lack of support system in places of mental health care is due to lack of qualified medical professionals and resources.7 Moreover, there is lack of qualified mental health professionals in the field of mental health specializing in the recognition and treatment of PTSD. For example, many troops and veterans have not been screened for neurological and psychological injuries due to lack of physicians and inadequate medical screening process.8 A report published in Jan 2009 by the organization IAVA (Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America) states â€Å"Instead of screening troops through a face to face interview with a qualified mental health professionals, the DOD relies on an ineffective system of paper work to conduct mental health evaluations.†9 The report also mentions, â€Å"Mental health support for troops in Iraq is actually declining;